[Plenary lecture]Two independent theories to explain coloration in supercritical fluids

Two independent theories to explain coloration in supercritical fluids
ID:170 View Protection:ATTENDEE Updated Time:2025-10-07 15:29:57 Hits:90 Plenary lecture

Start Time:2025-10-10 11:15 (Asia/Shanghai)

Duration:45min

Session:[P] Open ceremony and Plenary lectures » [P] Open ceremony and Plenary lectures

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Abstract
Classically, a supercritical fluid (SF) is treated as a single-phase fluid without bubbles, droplets and related interfacial effect, thus it is difficult to generate coloration. Here, we assume the pseudo-boiling-induced coloration in supercritical fluids. A smart experimental setup is established, consisting of a well-controlled pressure and temperature chamber integrated with a suspended pulse-voltage-driven microheater, thus a localized pseudo-boiling region can be achieved. Blue light is demonstrated on a millisecond timescale, and the Rayleigh scattering mechanism is concluded. Two independent theories, i.e., the multiphase-percolation theory and the molecular dynamics, are developed for quantitative analysis, both of which show the existence of self-sustained nanoscale voids and/or clusters acting as effective scatterers, where the light scattering intensities in the pseudo-boiling region are 4-5 orders of magnitude larger than the bulk fluid region. Our theoretical work extends the coloration to general fluids. The multidisciplinary crossover investigation helps to understand the complicated supercritical interface phenomena.
Keywords
Speaker
Jinliang Xu
North China Electric Power University, China

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